Slim Fast Offers False Hope to Young Girls - 674 Words

The popular weight loss shake â€Å"SlimFast† has created a false perception in young adolescent girls that may be impossible to achieve. The company website market approach states â€Å"Are you ready for this? Together we are going to help you lose up to six pounds in the next two weeks. So dust off those skinny jeans and polish off those stilettos because you are going to look great and feel even better†. provides unrealistically thin-ideal type of beauty which might cause the normal average weight adolescent girls to feel less confident and more dissatisfied with their appearance. The advertisers push their solution â€Å"SlimFast† on potentially overweight adolescent’s females as they aware of their role; their need to feel beautiful, their insecurities and anxieties about weight. According to the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, sociocultural norms for ideal appearance lead women to base their self-worth more strongly on appearance than on character. (Insert Referencing). The advertising suggests once you lose weight wearing tight jeans and sporting high heels will make you look great. Reading this, young adolescent females may feel the need to compare how they look against the message being convened and perceive themselves as not measuring up to the standards. Thus, confirming some adolescents measure their self-esteem based on outer beauty not on inner beauty; how smart, nice, friendly or funny they are. As adolescents use the computers on a daily basis they areShow MoreRelatedUnfair Representation of Women in Film1740 Words   |  7 Pagesshe was beautiful in the documentary Miss Representation. In a society that is consumed by technology, children and adults are subjected to countless forms of media everyday that influence the way they view themselves and others. The twelve year old girl is not the only one who has a negative view of herself. 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Work Cell Simulation Free Essays

Robots are a major part of automation technology. Application of this technology depends on how robots are located and used in work cells. Feature-based work cell simulation software is perfect for these applications, because it provides an interactive and accurate virtual view of a fully combined robotic work cells that can be modeled and assessed for low cost and reliable solutions. We will write a custom essay sample on Work Cell Simulation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Designers can use the software to model a work cell by acquiring a group of components, such as robots, conveyors, workbenches, and end-effectors, etc. , from built-in databases. The software allows users to study work cell performance, optimize work cell configuration, and debug the process layout. Major automotive companies, such as Chrysler, Ford and GM, are utilizing the work cell simulation software including Cimstation, Workforce and Deneb for automation clarifications.The biggest upside to using the work cell simulation software is that an optimal solution for the work cell design in involved. For the first time there is a reality without having to have the tangible model of parts, robots, jigs, and fixtures. As any alterations are made to the parts, the procedure of involving the changes into simulation is minuscule compared to the process of reconstructing a physical work cell. Work cell simulation technology allows an important bridge between the design and manufacturing technologies.Work cell simulation software has either input data translators, like IGES, which stands for Initial Graphical Exchange Specification, or direct translators for the primary engineering-based CAD software packages. These translators let designers to bring in the file of a part to be worked from a CAD program for fast work cell design. Device models are the main elements that complement a robotic work cell model. Device models are assembled by an assembly of three dimensional part models with assigned coordinate systems.Device models, such as robots and like equipment, can be brought from the standard model libraries. Devices that aren’t found in the library, such as jigs and fixtures, can be drawn up as a group of parts on the built-in CAD system or brought in from a CAD system for the work cell layout. With accurate device models, designers can specify robot operational requirements with the option and number of robots and their location in the work cell. Work cell simulation software is also has the capability to evaluate the layout of a work cell.The main function is to maximize the critical production element, such as robot placement, robot automation, cycle time analysis, and to avoid collision. When work cell model has been finished, the calculated positions needed for a device to move in the virtual work cell can be drawn up as three-dimensional points. All point can be created individually, and then brought to a surface, edge or vertex in the work cell model. With the option of choosing these points, it is possible for designers to design a model that has defined inverse movement to any point.The point is that if the motion of a device, such as a robot, can be created graphically by positioning points on the work piece, the software can basically simplify the programming by automatically generating programs from the graphical data of these points. The robot motion paths can also be tested and interactively edited through the built-in program editor if any potential collision is detected. By merging the realistic data from both product and work cell, users can no longer base assumptions on oversimplified work cell models.Instead, users can be confident that the robot will be able to reach all of the desired locations and perform specific operations. The completion of both work cell design and evaluation, the manufacturing process to be carried out by the automated factory floor devices can be accurately repeated once the program is downloaded to the controllers. Existing programs can also be uploaded for evaluation and editing. The greatest advantage of incorporating work cell simulation technologies into the product and process development is that it eliminates the guesswork from a concept.To realize this advantage, a procedure needs to be developed in order to realize errors, evaluate alternatives, and make modifications qui ckly in a product development path. Many companies have been forced to reevaluate their approach to product and process development. Although they have increased their investment, very few succeed in fully combining the two areas. With the break troughs of work cell simulation technologies, the complexity of the involvement of product and process development can be drastically reduced.For manufacturers, work cell simulation technologies must become the norm of the basic design phase, so the hidden cost of part and process reworks can be eliminated. Industrial technology professionals, who assume responsibilities in product design, production processes, product and process improvement, or even management, must continue to play a greater role in how things are done. Adopting and bring in the most current technologies to achieve the effective combination of product and process development must then be one of the priorities of industrial technology professionals. How to cite Work Cell Simulation, Papers

Faculty of Business - Environment and Society

Question: Discuss about theFaculty of Business, Environment and Society. Answer: Introduction In this report, the reporter has taken two companies one is Sainsburys bank and other is retail store Tesco Plc. In this report, foreign currency exposures that each company faced in market are discussed as well as discussed how each company overcome them. Three exposures are discussed one is operational risk exposure, transactional exposure and transactional exposure have discussed. After reviewing these exposures, each company meet the specific requirements and measure the performance evaluation plan to enhance the performance of each company. In this report, the reporter has selected Sainsburys Bank Plc. and Tesco Plc. The reporter has compared selecting operations. There are three types of foreign currency exposure that a company faces while making transactions. Operational Exposures Sainsbury bank was facing internal process risk due to processes, people, and system from external events. Operational and regulatory commit is to ensure alignment with bank in order to measure the requirement for operational risk manage that can help to link the combination of risk in order to identify bank evaluations, monitoring plans, and operational activities for progress of appetite through number of core processes (Gupta and Kazemi, n.d.). Strategic risk maintained the set of detail for current evaluation plan that assess the key strategic risks in the Bank along with assessment report to ORRC. Government and ORRC ensure the regulations and find the effectiveness of an operational plan that has outstanding risk to monitor the operations. The major potential sources for operational risk is important for managing internal and external frauds that can be managed through evaluating failure of system process as well as from the inadequate structural changes. The risk mitigation is also an example for risk exposure (Anon, 2016). Tesco is also facing operations risk that is due to potential errors, harmful product sales, wastage of material and loss of other items that inadequately meet or define the process, system failure, and improper planning that influence reputational plans. The CRO has direct report to measure the business activities, ensure the reasonable plan, development means for communication, and operational risk market plan for developing framework in order to understand tools for developing productive outcomes. It would evaluate the business responsibilities, enhance the performance evaluation plan, and consider productive tools for potential risk management activities that provide positive risk measures, culture, and other external and internal business activities. Anti-money laundering scheme helps to evaluate the frauds and manage risk exposure (Financial Statement, 2016). Transactional Exposure Transactional risk of Sainsbury bank is based on los of interest rate return from the provision of financial products and evaluate banks retail customer based on wholesale exposure consequently evaluate possible differences in the timing of maturities, rate of liabilities, assets, and other position items that are based on indices (Agoston and Rudolph, 2010). It is possible make differences in management of interest risk and evaluate the banking responsibility. The banks market risk policy is reviewed that approved by ALCO and board risk committee. The bank does not take any risk for speculative purpose and sets the framework on basis of standards while evaluation of banking activities on basis of maturity. Interest rate exposure is managed through hedging of fixed rate of return and elaborates the retail lending. It influence on adverse movements where the interest rate is molded across the range of transactions and monitor the parameters for behavioural assumptions (Anon, 2016) Tesco faces the same risk that influences income statement of each company where liabilities, assets, and costs are influences due to variety of charges (Sedlmaier, 2005). The company has not impact on trading activities and planning to meet the requirement of business operations. Interest rate risk on each transaction of Tesco would be evaluated in retail store (Vuckovic, 2005). Companys profile in ATM income and funding activities increase the reprising features of nontraditional assets and liabilities. However, it is evaluated that interest rate risk of banking book will increase due to increase the foreign trading. Controlling risk is a major tool to report for market plan and improve liquidity to enhance performance evaluation plan (Financial Statement, 2016). Translational Exposure Sainsbury bank is facing foreign exchange risk that it would suffer loss due to sterling falls and transaction in different currencies. Fluctuation in currencies rate influences the transaction of banks. Each transaction may provide benefits or loss of company and manage the risk on floating activities in order to increase available sale investment securities (Meyendorff and Snyder, 1997). The forecasting transaction in foreign currencies can be hedged through different transaction in order to sustain the companys situation (Anon, 2016) Tesco invests in non GBP bonds to increase funds. Due to foreign currencys fluctuation, retailing activities influenced because foreigners will pay in foreign exchange and when return will made in bank the fluctuating rate reduce the actual price of the product. The investment portfolio of company will help to investigate the portfolio and insure the performance of business operations in order to enhance productivity and improvement in policies. Interest rate will be affected due to change in rate of return and evaluate the proportion of the bonds to fix the rate in nature of credit quality risk with range of assets (Financial Statement, 2016). In this section of report, recovering methods of each company will be discussed to overcome the sale volume and improve the productivity plan. Operational Exposure Sainsbury bank has potential sources to overcome operational exposures due to foreign trading. Internal auditing team helps to evaluate the operational risk causes and develop program and software to maintain each transaction record that can reduce chances of frauds. Hire honest team members to enhance productivity of company (Westland, 2002). Cash resources can meet the liquidity risk of company that bank cannot maintain or generate the sufficient resources to meet the payment. Individual Liquidity Adequacy Assessment allows demonstrating the understanding and running the appropriate control in place to mitigate the establishment and meet the risk exposure for measuring performance plan. The minimum level of liquidity risk is to limit the information form number of sources and assesses the periodic exposure. The stress of operational exposure reduces by specific requirement of banking activities with depositors and creditors (Financial Statement, 2016). Tesco can reduce the operational risk of business by improving cultural activities, independencies in operational planning, and monitoring the reports on weekly basis. Operational risk has also specific responsibility to overcome frauds and manage risk with biggest operational activities that can transform the program under which company set up banking activities and insure the proper infrastructure for process evaluation activities. Company mitigate the loan saving and business insurance from RBS and remain the transformational program to build a proper system. . It would evaluate the business responsibilities, enhance the performance evaluation plan, and consider productive tools for potential risk management activities that provide positive risk measures, culture, and other external and internal business activities. Transaction Exposure To avoid transactional risk, bank develops formal program to manage risk and establish a centerlized plan to maintain control over networking operations. This can help to avoid such types of risk (BOYD, 1979). The nature of risk management reporting system is usually integrated with credit functions but it would usually incline credit risk management function with larger transactions. Bank actually takes external information about political and other environment in order to deal with factors (Bellini, 2013). Bank focuses on developing proper communication that can help to improve experiences in times of crisis. Bank assign formal rating that defines investment risk and evaluate the local currency transaction that are most important (Zareen, Razzaq and Mujtaba, 2014). Tesco has ability to take primary knowledge about input material from local and international market and regulate visiting plan that can help to reduce overemphasize on external information. In order to build internal rating application, company would help to monitor functions and trends to diverging the interest between operations as well as improve business risk. Company will take raw material from local market that can reduce transparent cost and comprises of business unit practices. It is an important utilization from variety of sources and identify central guidelines that can provide information to overcome risk (Bergendahl, 1981). Translational Exposure ). Bank and Tesco both are focusing on SWAP of currency to overcome the translation risk. Swap can help them to reduce risk and improve productive plan in order to enhance productivity. Foreign exchange risk could be reduced due to evaluating cash flows and increase the sale investment securities. The foreign exchange forecasted transaction in foreign currencies will hedge with currency swap that will reduce the company risk and improve the flow of risk in case of bank and retail store (Anon, 2016 Conclusion Thus, it is concluded that risks are important to improve the business operations. Internal auditing team helps to evaluate the operational risk causes and develop program and software to maintain each transaction record that can reduce chances of frauds. Hire honest team members to enhance productivity of company. Cash resources can meet the liquidity risk of company that bank cannot maintain or generate the sufficient resources to meet the payment. Transactional risk arises from provision of specific financial product where the bank evaluate the retail customers on basis of wholesale and consequently possible evaluation plan with having different risk for timing of maturities. References Financial Statement. (2016). Tesco Plc. [online] Available at: https://www.tescoplc.com/media/1618/pillar_3_market_disclosure_201205.pdf [Accessed 20 Sep. 2016]. Anon, (2016). Sainsbury Bank. [online] Available at: https://www.j-sainsbury.co.uk/media/649396/sainsburys_bank_pillar_3_0106.pdf [Accessed 20 Sep. 2016]. Gupta, R. and Kazemi, H. (n.d.). Factor Exposures and Hedge Fund Operational Risk: The Case of Amaranth. SSRN Electronic Journal. Bergendahl, G. (1981). Foreign exchange exposure management: A portfolio approach. European Journal of Operational Research, 8(1), pp.91-92. Bellini, T. (2013). Integrated bank risk modeling: A bottom-up statistical framework. European Journal of Operational Research, 230(2), pp.385-398. Agoston, A. and Rudolph, K. (2010). Transactional Associations Between Youths Responses to Peer Stress and Depression: The Moderating Roles of Sex and Stress Exposure. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 39(2), pp.159-171. Sedlmaier, A. (2005). From Department Store to Shopping Mall: New Research in the Transnational History of Large-scale Retail. Jahrbuch fr Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook, 46(2). Meyendorff, A. and Snyder, E. (1997). Transactional Structures of Bank Privatizations in Central Europe and Russia. Journal of Comparative Economics, 25(1), pp.5-30. Vuckovic, V. (2005). The microstructure of foreign exchange rate and foreign exchange rate formation. Ekonomski anali, 50(164), pp.63-79. Zareen, M., Razzaq, K. and Mujtaba, B. (2014). Impact of Transactional, Transformational and Laissez-Faire Leadership Styles on Motivation: A Quantitative Study of Banking Employees in Pakistan. Public Organiz Rev, 15(4), pp.531-549. BOYD, J. (1979). Transaction Risk and Bidiing Behaviour. Economic Inquiry, 17(1), pp.75-88. Westland, J. (2002). Transaction risk in electronic commerce. Decision Support Systems, 33(1), pp.87-103.

The relationship between God and human beings, use the example of Rabia al-Adawiyya and al-Hallaj Essay Example

The relationship between God and human beings, use the example of Rabia al-Adawiyya and al-Hallaj Paper Mysticism, according to Evelyn Underhill is The great spiritual current that goes through all religions1. Mysticism seeks to understand the nature and relationship of the human soul and God. The mystical aspect of Islam is known as Sufism (tasawwuf) and in practice is the seeking of an intimate relationship with God through meditative practice or the behaviour of self-denial, the ultimate aim, to achieve union with God. Sufis want to know God in the heart, as a lover and a friend and, as God is an immaterial entity the union can only be achieved emotionally. In the mystical idea, humans gain knowledge of God not through rational thought or religion but with the fusing of the soul to the divine world. Thirteenth century prophet, Jalal al-Din Rumi explains, All the hopes, desires, loves, and affections that people have for different things fathers, mothers, friends, heavens, the earth, gardens, palaces, sciences, works, food, drink he saint knows that these are desires for God and all those things are veils. When men leave this world and see the King without these veils, then they will know that all were veils and coverings, that the object of their desire was in reality that One Thing They will see all things face to face. 2 In order to embrace the love of God, Sufis must disregard the material world that the rest of us so readily and unquestioningly inhabit. We will write a custom essay sample on The relationship between God and human beings, use the example of Rabia al-Adawiyya and al-Hallaj specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The relationship between God and human beings, use the example of Rabia al-Adawiyya and al-Hallaj specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The relationship between God and human beings, use the example of Rabia al-Adawiyya and al-Hallaj specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Sufi mystical path has several stages and is open to each and every Muslim who wishes to connect their soul with the divine. The whole of life is spiritually one in its source, goal, beginning and end, with the divine manifest in all our souls (though the soul was created before, and is separated from the body). The attempt to attain unity with God is all the more desirable when earthly matter is deemed evil; no incentive is left, other than for anything other than mystical behaviour. Sufis take the For man was created weak3 aspect of the Quran seriously; scripture like it proves to Sufis the evil status of matter. There are contradictions though in other parts of the Quran: Thy Lord said to the angels: I will create a vicegerent on earth4. Although this is an inconsistency within the Quran, rather than within Sufism itself, it doesnt give Sufis a clear textual backing. We might bear in mind though that if this is the case for Sufis then it will be the case for the Orthodox Muslims too. So, bearing this in mind, a key understanding for the mystics may be that We are nearer to him than the jugular vein5 Such revelations are of great importance to Sufis in giving them an insight into their relationship with God, though they too are also good at expressing themselves: thirteenth century mystic Jalal al-Din Rumi explains that, All the hopes, desires, loves, and affections that people have for different things fathers, mothers, friends, heavens, the earth, gardens, palaces, sciences, works, food, drink the saint knows that these are desires for God and all those things are veils. When men leave this world and see the King without these veils, then they will know that all were veils and coverings, that the object of their desire was in reality that One Thing They will see all things face to face. Our earthly desires are fanciful yet are always seeking a truth that is God. Sufi mystics are highly regarded and specially remembered and revered long after their deaths. Rabia Al-Adawiyya and Al-Hallaj provide us with very interesting examples of how mystical experience had so overcome them that to Sufisms logical extent, existence came to have no meaning for them. Their experience explains a lot about the ideas and ideology of the mystical tradition. Commentaries on Rabbia and her works have been passed down through devotees, historians, translators and commentators for almost thirteen centuries. Our picture of her is created by these scholars and coupled with the passage of thirteen centuries; the picture may well be an accordingly anachronistic one. Her work that was not already poetry seems, through these mediums and the refinement of re-telling 6 to have become such. In this instance however, we might suggest that the accounts of how talented or prolific she was as a writer are greater affected than our understanding of the mystical path which she followed, it being easier to alter what she left us than what she did. Our understanding of Rabbia doesnt suffer through our appreciation of her relative poetic merits but it does if she didnt write them. For our purposes it is necessary to take what we know of Rabbia subjectively and in doing this, we might come to recognise her as a brilliant proponent of Sufi mysticism. Through her poetry, ethic of self-discipline and emotional devotion to Allah she created in herself an icon of Sufi devotion, highly regarded throughout Islam. Islam has embraced Rabia, despite frowning on, not so much the fact that she was a woman, but unmarried life and withdrawal from society as a path to God. Rabbia was a slave who, was seen by her master praying one night (after a hard days work, at the expense of her sleep) and who saw a bright light above her head, so the story goes. He released her immediately and she, in turn, moved to the desert. As people became aware of her and her holiness, they began beating a path to her door in search of spiritual direction. She was the recipient of numerous marriage proposals. Upon receiving one of them she replied, Im not interested, really, in possessing all you own, Nor in making you my slave, Nor in having my attention distracted from God even for a split second. 7 Even love on earth was incomparable to the love she shared with God. The love expressed in her verse, whether it existed or not (why should we be disinclined to believe her? ) is the essence of this mysticism. If I die for love, before completing satisfaction, Alas, for my anxiety in the world, alas for my distress, O Healer (of souls) the heart feeds upon its desire, The striving after union with Thee has healed my soul8 The love and devotion expressed in this verse is the essence of the mystical. There is no rational or formal relationship with God, just love. Love rarely reconciles itself with rational thought and interestingly, in his incomprehensible nature, neither does God. It is romantic for us to think of this (unconventional female) mystic completely absorbed in her love for God, and expressing this through beautiful poetry. Poetry is one of the most highly esteemed vehicles for expressing emotion, what better way for Rabia to get her message across? Rabia helps us see that the Sufi tradition is not about the regularity with which Muslims pray or how closely they follow the rules extracted from the Quran, but is about the raw emotion Sufis feel for God. Al-Hallaj, another prominent Sufi was killed for his devotion to the mystic quest. Louis Massignon gives us an authoritative account of Al-Hallaj in his book of the same name. He was one of Islams most controversial writers and teachers. Because he was the embodiment of the Muslim experience, Mansurs life and death represent to many, a reference point in Islamic history. Al-Hallaj was fascinated with the ascetic way of life, in his teens he memorized the Quran and began retreating from the world to gather with other like minds to study Islamic mysticism. He travelled and soon apprentices began to follow him. The situation in which al-Hallaj taught and wrote was shaped by social, economic, political, and religious stress, which eventually led to his arrest. Sufism was new at the time, and provoked extensive opposition from the Muslim orthodoxy. Sufi masters considered his sharing the beauty of mystical experience with the masses undisciplined at best, disobedient at worst. It wasnt long before the political leaders made a case against him. Al-Hallaj was considered an intoxicated Sufi, who became so enraptured in ecstasy by the presence of the Divine that he was prone to losing his personal identity, blurring the lines between the Divine and the Man. During his arrest he experienced one of these breaks and uttered: Ana al-haqq, or I am the Truth (or God). An inappropriate statement to make in the Islamic tradition. He spent 11 years in confinement in Baghdad, before being brutally tortured and crucified. Witnesses were believed to have stated that al-Hallaj was strangely serene while being tortured, and sincerely forgave his persecutors. He is referred to as Loves Prophet. Al-Hallaj is one of the most influential Sufi writers and an important character in Islamic history. I saw my Lord with the eye of the heart. I said: Who art Thou? He answered: Thou. 9 By proclaiming, I am the truth he had achieved the Sufi goal in that he felt himself to be God incarnate in the world10. He was so overcome with his mystical existence that he felt, to the logical Sufi extreme that he was God. There has been a certain tendency for Christians to view Sufism as an Islamic derivative of Christian mysticism. Islam appears to be sensual, physical an d practical these aspects all being manifest in Islamic law. How can Sufism reconcile itself with this? The Christians seemed to think that it couldnt and mysticism within Islam could trace itself back to the sophisticated Christian tradition and the Holy Ghost. 11 This may be true in certain instances, Al-Muhasibi, for example, has been shown to have borrowed heavily on the new testament for various sayings and commendations of the Sufi life the practice of wearing woollen garments is said to have been done in imitation of Christian hermits, though how recognition and borrowing of ideas can make a religion inferior to the lender is odd. The examples we have looked at of Rabbia and al-Hallaj serve to discredit this idea, in fact the Sufi idea stands up very well on its own: In a human being is such a love, a pain, an itch, a desire that, even if he were to possess a hundred thousand worlds, he would not rest or find peace. People work variously at all sorts of callings, crafts, and professions, and they learn astrology and medicine, and so forth, but they are not at peace because what they are seeking cannot be found. The beloved is called dilaram because the heart finds peace through the beloved. How then can it find peace through anything else? 12 To treat Sufism as a derivative of Christianity deprives Islam of an integral part of its spiritual nature. Sufi practice seeks to achieve a goal of oneness and absorption into God. They seek to attain the state humanity was in before creation13. To achieve this as Rabbia and Al-Hallaj claimed they did, it is necessary to regard emotion, love and spirituality as all-important and all else irrelevant. Few, if any people will deny the existence of emotion despite its un-quantifiable nature and its defiance of physical definition. Many people, regardless of their religion believe that God is emotion or our collective spirit, in that idea and especially in the examples we have looked at, the heart and love are the keys to understanding, despite their un physical nature For the reality that is the goal of the mystic, and is ineffable, cannot be understood or explained by any normal mode of perception; neither philosophy nor reason can reveal it. Only the wisdom of the heart, gnosis, may give insight into some of its aspects. 14 To share in the love of God and to attain existence on a spiritual plane where it is possible to interact with him, the role of the heart is obviously crucial. Another important point to remember is that in the world, of evil matter, all that is then not evil, is emotion. Perhaps the legacy that Rabia and Al Halaj have left us with, is of love and emotion. They did not teach us practical lessons or how to do our best, but simply, how to feel; perhaps this is why they are still so well regarded. Our hearts and souls are individually and collectively the sources of our love. By feeling their relationship with God emotionally, at the expense of all else, the Sufis are quite radical in their approach to him. It is a kind of religious anarchism; the only necessities are the heart and the soul, whilst nothing else matters. Sufis use their hearts to direct their emotions towards God; its importance is not partial but total.

Popular music essays

Popular music essays Popular music at the moment, reaches many of us through the medium of music videos. There are various types of video channels, such as MTV, VH1, The Box, etc. These video channels now have off-shoot (subsidiary) channels such as; MTV2, MTVBase, VH2, etc. These music video channels exhibit specific music videos. Different bands appear on different music channels. Seven bands that you would find regularly represented across these channels are; (1) Westlife-MTV Liberty X, Westlife and Busted have a general pop appeal. They are aimed at a young, even pre-teenage audience. The Beatles however, is aimed at the middle age group as well as the teenage age group. Besides the bands, there are individual stars who promote the pop-star image for example Britney Spears. Pop-stars have strong cult-followings such as; Groupiesstalkersfans, whole spreads on magazines like HELLO, paparazzi, fan clubs, etc. Different genres of music attract different audiences. Such as; Rap-Youths Different genres promote different stereotypes. These stereotypes reinforce existing beliefs and attitudes. For example, if you are a Christian, you may like Gospel music. Peoples culture is often reflected in their choice of music. In the 1950s, when pop music started, there was little stereotyping. People stereotyped Elvis Presley, The Beatles and Rollin Stones together in the genre Rock n Roll. Now, we wouldnt even dream of stereotyping them together. We would place them into different genres. Now, stereotyping has become an issue in the pop world, if a new pop group comes out, we have to stereotype them into a particular genre. Genres now portray a uniformity. By this I mean, genres have a standardized type of attire (costumes) worn andor objects. Take for example, rappers. Rappers standardized uniform is jogging bottoms and maybe a vest or a t-shirt (depending on the weather). Other examples are; Classical m...

Absolute and Relative Error Calculation

Absolute and Relative Error Calculation Absolute error and relative error are two types of experimental error. Youll need to calculate both types of error in science, so its good to understand the difference between them and how to calculate them. Absolute Error Absolute error is a measure of how far off a measurement is from a true value or an indication of the uncertainty in a measurement. For example, if you measure the width of a book using a ruler with millimeter marks, the best you can do is measure the width of the book to the nearest millimeter. You measure the book and find it to be 75 mm. You report the absolute error in the measurement as 75 mm /- 1 mm. The absolute error is 1 mm. Note that absolute error is reported in the same units as the measurement. Alternatively, you may have a known or calculated value and you want to use absolute error to express how close your measurement is to the ideal value. Here absolute error is expressed as the difference between the expected and actual values. Absolute Error Actual Value - Measured Value For example, if you know a procedure is supposed to yield 1.0 liters of solution and you obtain 0.9 liters of solution, your absolute error is 1.0 - 0.9 0.1 liters. Relative Error You first need to determine absolute error to calculate relative error.  Relative error expresses how large the absolute error is compared with the total size of the object you are measuring. Relative error is expressed as a fraction or is multiplied by 100 and expressed as  a percent. Relative Error Absolute Error / Known Value For example, a drivers speedometer says his car is going 60 miles per hour (mph) when its actually going 62 mph. The absolute error of his speedometer is 62 mph - 60 mph 2 mph. The relative error of the measurement is 2 mph / 60 mph 0.033 or 3.3%

Evaluate Ethical Approaches Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Evaluate Ethical Approaches - Essay Example It is unreliable, has poor service and the software need changes. However, it is good for the local economy and ultimately will help people. Of the other two, choices, the purchase of the Epsilon 4311 has neutral consequences, while the other, the Epsilon 45 is bad for the economy. b. Rights-Based Rights-based ethics is could be closely linked to the philosophy of formulated by John Locke emphasizing the rights of the individual and most importantly property-rights. This means that a person’s property should be protected against being compromised by another party’s action. The individual is a person who as ‘contracted with’ or â€Å"bought into† this belief and thus has the overall responsibility to protect the property rights of others. Government may or may not protect these rights. We know in Laccaria, like many developing nations, software and hardware licenses are often ignored. Should Eagle be complicit with this illegal action and violation of property rights? The purchase of the Epsilon 45 is illegal and violation of licensing agreements. The other two options are both viable using this ethical logic. Given that the Informatics Bureau advised purchasing the Epsilon 4311; this would probably be the tipping point for a decision over these two options.